The myth

The story is that the milk snake got it’s name because of the belief that they were able to suck milk directly from the udders of cows.

The truth is that although milk snakes are common around barns that house cows, they completely lack the anatomy necessary to suck milk (or anything else for that matter). Barns are attractive to milk snakes because they provide abundant food in the form of small rats and mice.

Distinctive markings

A boldly patterned snake, the milk snake has a light gray to tan body covered with reddish-brown blotches bordered in black. Larger blotches on the back alternate with smaller ones on each side. The head is patterned, usually with a light colored “Y” or “V” within a reddish-brown patch.

Smooth scales give this attractive snake a shiny or glossy appearance. The belly is patterned with an irregular checkerboard of black on white. Similarity of patterns causes some to confuse it with the copperhead; however, the copperhead lacks any pattern on the head. Tail rattling may also lead some to mistake it for a rattlesnake, although the two species look quite different.

Size

These snakes will typically grow to lengths of 2 to 3 feet as adults and commonly live anywhere from 15-20 years in captivity when properly cared for.

As a pet

Overall, these are great starter snakes, being docile and easy to tame, especially with regular, gentle handling. However, one annoying habit these snakes have is the tendency to defecate when being handled, especially when frightened. Young snakes may be more nervous and flighty and might strike and bite if provoked (especially compared to other species) but most will calm down with responsible handling.